Nigeria's First Methane Abatement Credit Protocol

The methane rising
from our dumpsites
is unclaimed revenue.

SGC is a blockchain-powered Blockchain-MRV protocol that transforms organic waste diversion in Nigeria into internationally-certified carbon credits — giving young waste entrepreneurs direct access to global climate finance for the first time.

Lagos MSW Going to Dumpsites Today
0
tonnes of organic waste · this session
At 6,500 tonnes of organic waste per day in Lagos alone, every second without action is another kilogram of methane — 84× more potent than CO₂ — entering the atmosphere uncounted and unmonetised.
0
kg CH₄ emitted today
$0
USD of SGC unclaimed
Scroll to explore
VCM Market 2024 $4.04B · Lagos Daily Organic Waste 6,500 t/day · CH₄ GWP (20yr) 84× CO₂ · SGC Yield per tonne 4.01 tCO₂e · Nigeria NCMAP Target $2.5B by 2030 · MRV Cost Reduction >90% · Africa Carbon Market $122B by 2033 · VCM Methane CAGR 34.5% · VCM Market 2024 $4.04B · Lagos Daily Organic Waste 6,500 t/day · CH₄ GWP (20yr) 84× CO₂ · SGC Yield per tonne 4.01 tCO₂e · Nigeria NCMAP Target $2.5B by 2030 · MRV Cost Reduction >90% · Africa Carbon Market $122B by 2033 · VCM Methane CAGR 34.5% ·

Nigeria's dumpsites are climate time bombs.
And a $500M revenue stream no one is collecting.

Nigeria generates over 32 million tonnes of solid waste annually. Over 60% is biodegradable organic material. When abandoned in unmanaged dumpsites — which is almost all of it — it decomposes anaerobically, releasing methane at a rate 84 times more damaging than CO₂ over 20 years.

The Voluntary Carbon Market pays for every tonne of methane that is provably abated. A young Nigerian entrepreneur who diverts organic waste from a dumpsite is entitled to carbon revenue. But they cannot access it — blocked by a verification process that costs $50,000 upfront and takes 18–24 months.

SGC eliminates that barrier entirely.

6,500
Tonnes of organic waste generated in Lagos alone every single day — 50% of the city's total MSW output.
LAWMA Managing Director, 2025 · Nairametrics
84×
The Global Warming Potential of methane vs CO₂ over 20 years. Preventing 1 tonne of CH₄ is equivalent to preventing 84 tonnes of CO₂.
IPCC AR6, 2021
$0
Carbon revenue currently flowing to Nigerian SME waste operators — despite the market existing and paying $6–$15 per tonne of CO₂e avoided.
CPI Landscape of Climate Finance Nigeria, 2025
18–24
Months required by traditional MRV to issue a single carbon credit. SGC reduces this to near real-time verification.
Singh et al., 2025 · Lansah et al., 2023
02 · How It Works

Three layers. One token.
One climate win.

LAYER 01
⚖️

Physical Layer

The SGC mobile app paired with an IoT-integrated scale captures weight, GPS coordinates, photos, and waste classification at the collection site. Every data point is cryptographically signed with the operator's private key — tamper-proof at the moment of capture.

IOT + MOBILE + CRYPTOGRAPHY
LAYER 02
🧠

Oracle Layer

The signed payload is transmitted to the SGC Oracle, which runs the IPCC-approved First Order Decay (FOD) equation using Nigerian-specific parameters. The Oracle computes the Methane Emission Reduction (MER) in tCO₂e in seconds. No human auditor. No 18-month wait.

IPCC FOD · AUTOMATED MRV
LAYER 03
⛓️

Blockchain Layer

A smart contract receives the verified MER value and automatically mints SGC tokens — 1 SGC = 1 tCO₂e avoided. The record is permanently written on-chain. The operator receives 100% of their earned tokens. The platform receives a 10% add-on mint for sustainability.

SOLANA BLOCKCHAIN · SMART CONTRACT
📱
Operator App
IoT scale · GPS · Photo · Ed25519 signing
→
🔍
Oracle Engine
Signature verify · IPCC FOD · MER compute
→
⛓️
Smart Contract
Auto-mint SGC · Immutable ledger · Anti double-count
→
📈
VCM Marketplace
Credit listing · Buyer matching · Direct payout
03 · The Numbers

The economics work.
The model is validated.

Every figure below is derived from an IPCC-validated First Order Decay model using Nigerian MSW parameters, peer-reviewed literature, and live VCM price data — not projections built on hope.

4.01
tCO₂e per tonne of waste
SGC yield · 10yr project life
$4.35M
Gross revenue potential
medium PSP · 10yr · @$10/SGC
>90%
MRV cost reduction
vs traditional audit-based MRV
Year 1
SME cash flow positive
all three operator scales modelled
SGC 1 token = 1 tCO₂e

The SGC Token: How value is distributed

For every tonne of organic waste diverted, the IPCC FOD model computes the baseline methane emission. Multiplied by GWP₂₀ = 84, this gives the number of SGC tokens minted. Distribution is enforced automatically by smart contract:

SME Operator
100%
Dev Fund (+6%)
6%
Advocacy (+4%)
4%

The 10% platform add-on is minted in addition to the operator's full 100% — it does not reduce their earnings. The operator's incentive is always maximised.

Run your own
feasibility scenario.

The SGC Feasibility Simulator puts the full financial model in your hands. It runs the same IPCC First Order Decay equations and Nigerian-calibrated parameters used in this research — and recalculates every output in real time as you move the sliders.

Three preset scales — Small (1 t/day), Medium (5 t/day), Large (10 t/day) — load the exact CAPEX and OPEX values from the thesis model instantly.
Location-aware IPCC parameters — the tool detects your climate zone and loads the correct k, MCF, and DOC constants automatically, making it usable for feasibility studies anywhere in the world.
Platform sustainability model — see how the 10% add-on mint structure covers protocol costs as SME numbers grow.
Export ready — download results as PNG charts, CSV data, or full JSON for use in Excel or Python.
Open Live Simulator
node.sofegroup.com/simulator
SGC · IPCC FOD v4 · Nigerian-Calibrated
422
SGC Yr 1
$30K
10yr NPV
Yr 2
Payback
SMALL SME · 1 t/day · $10/tCO₂e BASE
Year 1 SGC tokens422 tCO₂e
Year 5 SGC tokens1,509 tCO₂e
Year 10 SGC tokens2,108 tCO₂e
Live · Location-Aware · Downloadable Results

The window is
open right now.

Nigeria's Carbon Market Activation Policy (NCMAP) was signed in March 2025. The national carbon registry has been operational since 2024 under the Africa Carbon Market Initiative. Methane reduction from waste is explicitly listed as a priority credit type. The regulatory infrastructure that SGC needs has just been built.

The global VCM methane capture segment is growing at 34.5% CAGR — the fastest of any project category. Africa issued ~75 million credits valued at $15 billion in 2024, a 200%+ annual increase. The window for first-mover advantage in Nigerian methane abatement credits is now.

🏛️

Nigeria Carbon Market Activation Policy

NCMAP 2025 establishes national carbon registry, project eligibility rules, and incentives for private credit generation. Methane reduction explicitly named as priority.

MARCH 2025
🌍

Global Methane Pledge — Nigeria as Champion

Nigeria signed the Global Methane Pledge committing to 30% CH₄ reduction by 2030. SGC's infrastructure directly enables Nigeria's NDC reporting obligations.

ACTIVE 2025–2030
🔬

IPCC FOD + Gold Standard Methodology

SGC's credit calculation methodology is grounded in IPCC 2006 Vol.5 and Gold Standard DOWP v1.1 — the two most widely accepted international standards for waste methane credits.

VALIDATED 2026
💰

ACMI: 30M Credits by 2030 Target

The Africa Carbon Markets Initiative estimates Nigeria can generate 30 million carbon credits annually by 2030, worth over $500M/yr. SGC is positioned as the infrastructure for the waste sector of this.

ACMI ROADMAP 2022
05 · Traction

Research-grade traction.
Pre-revenue, not pre-idea.

🏛️
MSc Research Programme
Fully supervised MSc thesis at ACE-SPED, University of Nigeria Nsukka. Two engineering supervisors formally attached. Methodology peer-reviewed against IPCC standards.
IN PROGRESS · 2026
📐
Validated FOD Model
Complete IPCC FOD simulation built and validated. 4.0118 tCO₂e/tonne yield confirmed. NPV, IRR, Monte Carlo resilience testing (n=1,000) completed across all three operator scales.
PHASE 2 COMPLETE
⚙️
Live Feasibility Simulator
Production-grade web simulator with IPCC location-aware parameter detection, platform sustainability model, SME economics, and downloadable outputs. Live at node.sofegroup.com/simulator.
LIVE TOOL
📋
Full System Architecture
Three-layer D-MRV architecture fully documented: Physical (IoT + mobile), Oracle (IPCC computation), Blockchain (smart contract). Complete mobile app technical specification with all 7 modules.
DOCUMENTED
🤝
Grant & Investment Pipeline
We are open for grants and investments that would move further SGC research and infrastructure building for start-up launch. Aligned with NCMAP 2025, World Bank GFMR funding, and CCAC methane finance programs.
OPEN FOR PARTNERSHIP
🗺️
Southeast Nigeria Pilot Ready
Operator classification framework grounded in peer-reviewed Nigerian PSP literature. Enugu and Anambra identified as pilot states. ESWAMA and ASWAMA partnership pathway scoped.
Q3 2026 TARGET
06 · The Team

Built by someone
who knows this ground.

ES
Ekpegbue Onyebuchi Shedrack
Founder & Lead Researcher
MSc candidate at ACE-SPED, University of Nigeria Nsukka. Designed the SGC protocol from the ground up — from IPCC FOD modelling to blockchain tokenomics. Nigerian, Southeast origin, building for home.
CO
Engr. Dr. Chukwuemeka Ohagwu
Technical Supervisor
Academic supervisor and engineering expert. Provides oversight of the technical methodology, IPCC compliance, and research rigour. ACE-SPED, University of Nigeria Nsukka.
OO
Engr. Dr. Onyekwere Ojike
Technical Supervisor
Co-supervisor providing engineering and sustainability expertise. Ensures the SGC methodology meets international standards for climate finance and carbon market integrity. ACE-SPED, UNN.
The opportunity

This is the infrastructure
Nigeria's carbon market needs.

SGC is raising its seed round to complete the platform, onboard the first 50 PSP operators in Southeast Nigeria, and register on the national carbon registry. Join us at the beginning.